ODONTOLOGY - ترجمة إلى العربية
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ODONTOLOGY - ترجمة إلى العربية

BRANCH OF MEDICINE DEALING WITH ORAL HEALTH AND TEETH
Odontology; Dental practice; Ancient dentistry; Dentistry school; Dental Medicine; Odontologist; Dental science; Dentist doctor; Dental officer; Teeth treatment; Dental education; Oral health; Dental General Practitioner; Oral health care; Dental appointment; Dental clinic; Dental work; General Dental Practitioner; Odonthology; Dental medicine; Dentisty; Dental research; Dentist office; Dentist's office; Dental office; Dentistry office; History of dentistry; Community/Preventive Dentistry; Dental procedure; Odonto-stomatology; Odontostomatology; Odontological; Dental and Oral Medicine
  • 1790}}. History of Dentistry.
  • A modern dental clinic in [[Lappeenranta]], [[Finland]]
  • A sagittal cross-section of a molar tooth; 1: crown, 2: root, 3: enamel, 4: dentin and dentin tubules, 5: pulp chamber, 6: blood vessels and nerve, 7: periodontal ligament, 8: apex and periapical region, 9: alveolar bone
  • A Dental Chair at the University of Michigan School of Dentistry
  • A modern dentist's chair
  • An [[oral surgeon]] and [[dental assistant]] removing a [[wisdom tooth]]
  • Dental [[needle-nose pliers]] designed by Fauchard in the late 17th century to use in [[prosthodontics]]
  • Early dental chair in [[Pioneer West Museum]] in [[Shamrock, Texas]]
  •  hdl-access=free }}</ref> The National Institutes of Health include a dental exam in the diagnostic protocol of [[celiac disease]].<ref name=NIHCDdiagnosis />
  • 220px
  • 1616–17}}
  • 1907}}
  • Panoramic radiograph of historic dental implants, made 1978

ODONTOLOGY         

ألاسم

علم اّسنان; ضراسة

odontology         
علم الأسنان جـ علوم
odontology         
طِبُّ الأَسْنِان , عِلْمُ الأَسْنان

تعريف

Odontology
·noun The science which treats of the teeth, their structure and development.

ويكيبيديا

Dentistry

Dentistry, also known as dental medicine and oral medicine, is the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth. It consists of the study, diagnosis, prevention, management, and treatment of diseases, disorders, and conditions of the mouth, most commonly focused on dentition (the development and arrangement of teeth) as well as the oral mucosa. Dentistry may also encompass other aspects of the craniofacial complex including the temporomandibular joint. The practitioner is called a dentist.

The history of dentistry is almost as ancient as the history of humanity and civilization, with the earliest evidence dating from 7000 BC to 5500 BC. Dentistry is thought to have been the first specialization in medicine which has gone on to develop its own accredited degree with its own specializations. Dentistry is often also understood to subsume the now largely defunct medical specialty of stomatology (the study of the mouth and its disorders and diseases) for which reason the two terms are used interchangeably in certain regions. However, some specialties such as oral and maxillofacial surgery (facial reconstruction) may require both medical and dental degrees to accomplish. In European history, dentistry is considered to have stemmed from the trade of barber surgeons.

Dental treatments are carried out by a dental team, which often consists of a dentist and dental auxiliaries (dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, as well as dental therapists). Most dentists either work in private practices (primary care), dental hospitals or (secondary care) institutions (prisons, armed forces bases, etc.).

The modern movement of evidence-based dentistry calls for the use of high-quality scientific research and evidence to guide decision-making such as in manual tooth conservation, use of fluoride water treatment and fluoride toothpaste, dealing with oral diseases such as tooth decay and periodontitis, as well as systematic diseases such as osteoporosis, diabetes, celiac disease, cancer, HIV/AIDS which could also affect the oral cavity. Other practices relevant to evidence-based dentistry include radiology of the mouth to inspect teeth deformity or oral malaises, haematology (study of blood) to avoid bleeding complications during dental surgery, cardiology (due to various severe complications arising from dental surgery with patients with heart disease), etc.

أمثلة من مجموعة نصية لـ٪ 1
1. Mike Bowers, a deputy medical examiner in Ventura County, Calif., and a member of the American Board of Forensic Odontology, said of Johnson‘s work.
2. People who catch a high–risk variety of the human papilloma virus, HPV, at that time are more susceptible to falling ill with mouth cancer, according to new research. ‘You should avoid having oral sex,‘ said the dentist and researcher Kerstin Rosenquist, who headed the study at the Malmo University‘s Faculty of Odontology in southern Sweden.